Thursday, August 30, 2012

Therapy Dogs - The Basics

--Disabled Veterans Benefits of Therapy Dogs - The Basics--

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Perhaps you've read newspaper articles or seen "human interest" stories on the news about rescued track greyhounds visiting nursing home residents, or libraries and elementary school using dogs as reading partners. Therapy dogs (and other animals too) have been nearby for a while and the programs seem to be both favorite and successful.

Therapy Dogs - The Basics

The Benefits
If you are wondering why hospitals or nursing homes allow dogs to interact with patients, or how a dog's proximity could possibly make a dissimilarity to an emergent reader's confidence, you might not find scientific proof or hard evidence of the inescapable impact these dogs have on the habitancy they interact with. What you will find, though, is myriad anecdotes and some studies indicating that petting a dog can lower blood pressure or increase motivation to do difficult tasks.

For a stroke victim, for example, speaking or working on bodily therapy tasks might be difficult or exhausting. With a dog present, sometimes these patients are able to make more progress. Hesitant new readers often struggle with reading out loud for fear of making mistakes. This is especially true of adults who are just learning to read. Reading to a dog can be a key intervention, helping the newly literate person to practice with a supportive and nonjudgmental audience. For a combat veteran with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (Ptsd), petting a dog can be a key emotional connection. Many habitancy who have lost faith or the capability to trust find that petting a dog can help them accumulate a sense of themselves as something other than ill, or victimized. These benefits, while tricky to part or quantify are nonetheless profound.

A Key Distinction
Therapy dogs are dogs who visit habitancy in hospitals, nursing homes, resumption centers, schools, prisons, etc. The purpose of their visit is to be supportive, but the dogs basically are just there to be petted and to interact with the patients or prisoners. Aid dogs, such as looking Eye dogs, are specially trained and beyond doubt perform leading functions for their person. Aid dogs are used for habitancy with a great many bodily and reasoning disabilities, and can be trained to sustain their habitancy in amazingly involved ways, such as waking up a person with Ptsd if they show signs of having a nightmare. Therapy dogs, while they do provide great comfort and solace, do not beyond doubt have any role other than to be petted and present. In the instance of using therapy dogs in prison, offering prisoners something other than the violence that brought them to prison in the first place to focus on, resumption is more likely a scenario. Caring for a dog in prison has shown a lower recidivism rate than in prisons that don't "employ" the use of dogs.

Some Choices
There are a number of distinct organizations that guarantee dogs (and sometimes other animals) as therapy dogs. Therapy Dogs International (Tdi) and the Delta community are two customary groups that offer this certification. The Tdi certification involves a two-part assessment in which the dog first earns his/her Akc Canine Good Citizenship certification and then is tested for tolerating situations specific to the therapy environment, such as being exposed to unpredictable and loud people, being poked or startled, and being briefly separated from their owner. Evaluations are offered at discrete locations throughout the year, and any breed or mix may seek to be evaluated. The dogs have to be at least one year old and pass the temperament evaluation.

The Delta community certifies pet owners to come to be Pet Partners. There are a few rules or prerequisites to becoming a Pet Partner team with your dog. The Delta community will not guarantee a dog who is fed a raw food diet. Dogs must be at least one year old, and the handler must be at least 10 years old if a parent or guardian is involved, and 16 year old if not. Any dog with a bite history or a dog that has killed someone else animal may not come to be certified, and exotic species (e.g. Wolf hybrids) will not be carefully for the program. The Delta community does allow "pocket pets" such as guinea pigs or hamsters to participate: they must be at least 6 months old, and all animals must have veterinary clearance that is reviewed and updated on a every year basis.

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